Showing posts with label fox news. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fox news. Show all posts

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Propaganda, Inc.: The Dawn of "Fox News North"

The Globe and Mail is reporting that Quebec billionaire Pierre Karl Péladeau has plans to create a new, right-leaning 24-hour cable news channel in Canada modeled on the success of Fox News south of the border. I shouldn’t have to explain how serious this is, or how dangerous. But it’s my blog, so I will.

Canadian media today is more concentrated than it’s ever been, with a handful of corporate monopolies controlling virtually everything we see, read or hear. CanWest Global controls Global Television as well as such conservative-leaning national newspapers as the Vancouver Sun, the National Post, and the Ottawa Citizen (essentially Canada’s version of the Washington Post, that paper employs odious chickenhawk David Warren as a regular columnist). The CBC reported in 2004 that CanWest papers had been ordered to change the words in Associated Press stories from “insurgents” and “militants” to “terrorists”, a perfect example of its propensity to embrace conservative memes.

Next up is CTVglobemedia, which includes both the CTV television division and the leading national daily, The Globe and Mail. Broadly “centrist” in their political orientation, these sources offer a fairly conventional pro-business viewpoint.

Finally, there is Quebecor, the communications empire that controls Sun Media, which publishes national tabloids in Toronto, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Montreal, etc., as well as local papers like Fort McMurray Today and the London Free Press. It also bought out Osprey Media, which owns the Kingston Whig-Standard, my hometown paper where I briefly worked as an intern in 2009.

Prior to today’s announcement, I knew little of Péladeau’s political leanings, although as the head of a major corporation I could assume that they were broadly conservative. Now that I know this billionaire CEO plans to establish a conservative cable news network in Canada, that fact – as well as Quebecor being the nation’s preeminent tabloid publisher – establishes once and for all his true status: Pierre Karl Péladeau is the Rupert Murdoch of Canada.

The precedent established by Murdoch’s vast media holdings is well-established. Trashy conservative dailies like the New York Post are now a mere sideshow compared to Murdoch’s main contribution in the Slow Death of American Journalism: Fox News, the right-wing propaganda network that has had a devastating effect on public discourse in the United States. The effect of Fox News on the collective American intelligence are well-known by now and the statistics speak for themselves. Substantial numbers of American citizens still believe Saddam Hussein played a role in 9/11, yet the numbers among Fox News viewers are even higher.

Where American media had previously served elite interests primarily by omitting certain stories and playing up others (check Noam Chomsky’s Thought Control in Democratic Societies for an illustration of this phenomenon in the case of Nicaragua during the 1980s), Fox News represented a crossing of the right-wing Rubicon. Despite the ingenious pretense of objectivity via its “fair and balanced” slogan – "How could this be propaganda? They just said they’re fair and balanced! – Fox set a new low for the corporate American press corps, which slavishly followed in its footsteps. The network trafficked in blatant lies, demonization of opponents, skewering of the facts to fit a predetermined narrative, and mindless partisan hackery that, following the election of Barack Obama, rapidly began to descend into subtle and not-so-subtle racism, alarmist pandering to right-wing militia movements, and, in general, the most well-managed, effective, outright dangerous propaganda since the heyday of Joseph Goebbels.

Alongside the deliberate disinformation and fact-challenged demagogues like Sean Hannity and Glenn Beck, the network also embraced the most shallow elements of standard corporate news and cranked them up to 11. Fox provides a non-stop flow of pneumatic blonde “news babes”, delights in stories centred around sex while its anchors feign outrage, and more than any of its competitors, revels in making itself the story: Bill O’Reilly and Beck regularly document their ongoing controversies with other public figures and replay clips from their own shows. It never occurs to them to ask the question: what about the actual news?

This is not what we need to see in Canada. A conservative cable news channel will only skew public discourse further on terms favourable to wealthy Canadian elites. The intelligence of the public at large will only decline, and it’ll be much harder for us to look down on misinformed Americans when we have our own source of disinformation. Canadian media is already corporate-friendly and “centrist” enough as it is. The CBC, while government-owned, rarely airs controversial stories about the war in Afghanistan. Like CTV or Global, unless faced with an unavoidably tragic story such as the death of a Canadian soldier (always justified as part of our neverending struggle to bring freedom and democracy to the people of Afghanistan), they prefer feel-good stories such as the opening of a Tim Horton’s in Kandahar. A conservative Canadian news channel will only amplify this unfortunate tendency.

The prospect of “Fox News North” is horrifying and underscores the need for greater funding of independent media that will offer Canadian citizens more direct and representative control over our national conversation.

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Clash of the Titans

Michael Moore took on Sean Hannity the other night in a no-holds barred round of verbal fisticuffs. Truth be told, I found the exchange surprisingly polite and good-humoured, although part of that is undoubtedly because Hannity (sadly) won his bet with Moore on whether Bush would be impeached or prosecuted by the end of his term. At any rate, it's a damn good discussion, at least in terms of overturning Hannity's usual RNC-approved talking points which are usually allowed to go unchallenged. Moore is no pushover and, just based on the facts, he wins this bout hands down:



Speaking of puncturing Republican talking points, Crooks and Liars highlighted some great reporting by Shep Smith, the only journalist at Fox News with any integrity (or, to be honest, the only journalist at Fox News). Interviewing Wyoming Republican Sen. John Barasso, who tries to jam every overused Republican talking point on health care into his allotted time in a flurry of self-contradictory nonsense, Smith comes out strong for the public option, correctly pointing out that if Barasso and conservative senators are so concerned about rising health care costs, why do they refuse to support the only solution that will actually lower costs - a public option to compete with private health insurers?

The unspoken answer, which Smith explictly points to, is that they are paid off by the insurance companies and Big Pharma. Barasso is slippery and evades the subtle accusations with as much canned blather as he can, but Smith's inquisitive questions - as opposed to the right-wing propaganda we generally expect from Fox - makes me wonder how much longer Roger Ailes will keep him there. On the other hand, Smith is pretty much the only real asset Fox News has to back up its laughably false slogan, "fair and balanced". I assume that's why they keep him covering more apolitical news events.

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Blaming the Victim?

Reading Mark Steyn's latest column in the Republican propaganda organ National Review, a few thoughts crossed my mind. The first was fairly standard - that Steyn, a classic right-wing shill with a column in the increasingly unreadable MacLean's, is an idiot. His arguments are always low on facts and heavy on hypocrisy, but that's par for the course when it comes to your average conservative diatribe.

The second thought concerns his whole argument, against government-funded health care. Once you get past the usual fearmongering about a massive "U.S. health bureaucracy", you get one of the more nonsensical statements I've seen lately about the issue:
When President Obama tells you he’s “reforming” health care to “control costs,” the point to remember is that the only way to “control costs” in health care is to have less of it. In a government system, the doctor, the nurse, the janitor, and the Assistant Deputy Associate Director of Cost-Control System Management all have to be paid every Friday, so the sole means of “controlling costs” is to restrict the patient’s access to treatment.
Leave aside for a moment the fact that the current, privatized United States health system costs far more than any of its equivalents in the industrialized world while delivering far less. American health care is completely dominated by insurance companies that make all their profits by denying people coverage. The profit motive is the reason why Americans with health insurance are constantly told they have "pre-existing conditions" not covered by the company. A public health care system would be infinitely superior to a private one for the simple reason that its aim is not to profit at the expense of other peoples' lives; it's aim is to provide health services for the population - taking care of people, helping them when they're sick. As Democratic politicians love to point out (without doing anything about it), health care should be a right, not a privilege. A health care system whose entire motive lies in denying people health care is a sick joke, or at least it should be.

But this brings me to the last thought I had while reading the column, and it addresses a far larger issue. Often, when I talk about American politics with my family, they'll tell me something along the lines of "who cares? That's in America." And in a way, they have a point. I spend hours and hours each day reading about American news, politics, and media. Part of that is because it's just so much more fucked up in general than Canadian politics; it's hard to believe that an entity like the modern Republican party, dominated by wingnuts, Jesus freaks, venture capitalists, torture apologists and chickenhawks, can be one of the two major political parties in what is (for now) the world's lone superpower. It would seem like a perfectly plausible argument for someone to tell me that I shouldn't worry what the right-wing noise machine is saying on any given day. As a Canadian progressive, why the hell should I care what wingnuts like Limbaugh, Coulter, Hannity and the rest of the Faux News crew have to rant about?

The problem, of course, is that while I don't take these guys seriously - I watch it knowing perfectly well that it's propaganda - many, many people in the United States do. And it's not just rednecks and wealthy conservatives; the mainstream media sees these demogogues as worthy contributers to the national discussion. Arianna Huffington, in her book Right Is Wrong, identified one of the main faults of corporate cable news: they always assume that there are only two sides to every issue, a liberal (Democratic) and conservative (Republican) view, and that the truth always lies somewhere in the middle. CNN is the prime culprit here when it comes to television, but it equally applies to establishment rags like the New York Times or the Washington Post. And it's immensely destructive when it comes to an issue where the right/left paradigm does not apply. Take the issue of global warming. Typically, a news segment on the issue might have one person who says global warming is real, and another who says it's a hoax or the science isn't advanced enough for us to know for sure. Since global warming is real, providing such a false balance leaves the viewer disoriented and unsure what the truth really is.

I saw a particularly putrid example of this phenomenon last night on CNN during a discussion about Gitmo detainees. Campbell Brown assured us we would hear from "two very different perspectives", which was fairly spot-on: it featured a face-off between Liz Cheney repeating her father's standard talking points (the detainees were Evil Terrorists, "the worst of the worst", too dangerous to try in American courts for some reason, and repeating the debunked lie that 15% of them had "returned to the battlefield), and Joan Walsh, arguing that Guantanamo only served as a recruiting tool for Al-Qaeda (sharing the opinions of U.S. military commanders). I have my disagreements with Walsh - she's one of those liberals that sometimes cheers on imperialist war when it's carried out by a Democratic president - but I have to give her props this week, not only for her performance on the side of "truth" on CNN against Liz Cheney, but also for her bravura verbal ass-kicking of Bill O'Reilly on the issue of Dr. Tiller's murder.

Anyway, the problem was that CNN was offering - as Huffington described it - "equal times for lies." You have Liz Cheney lying her ass off, defending torture and extraordinary rendition, Joan Walsh offering a reasonable rebuttal actually based on fact, and then you have Campbell Brown weighing in before the commercial break with a typically CNN sitting-on-the-fence moment: "well, you both have interesting arguments, let's see if afterwards we can come to some kind of agreement." Panels like this make a mockery of the journalistic ideal. Theoretically, a journalist is supposed to sort through facts to arrive at the truth. Brown lets two sides talk - one of which is consciously lying and distorting the truth - and then leaves it to the viewer to decide which side is right, a complete abdication of her supposed responsibility as a journalist.

And this brings us back to the larger issue - the power of the right-wing propaganda machine. As stupid as conservatives are when it comes to actual policy, I'll give them this: they are brilliant when it comes to getting their message out. As George Lakoff summarizes in his book The Political Mind, Republicans have always been masters of framing issues in ways that skew towards their own agenda; hence, Democrats are accused of being "soft on terror" or "weak on national security". And Democrats always buy right into that framing, adopting right-wing policies to prove how "tough" they are and by extension looking all the weaker, as opposed to if they stood up for principle and said they were "strong on liberty" or something like that. In any typical media event, the Right always sets the agenda and the "Left" responds, and in this way, they allow the Right to effectively control the news cycle.

By presenting the lunatic fringe as the Respectable Right (although there's really not much difference these days), the media keeps a seat at the table for the forces of reaction. Of course, we shouldn't be surprised by this. The conservative movement is insanely well-funded by wealthy patrons. The corporate news media - both its owners and its advertisers - have an interest in presenting the news in a way that does not interfere with their own privileges, and so will always give time to a political movement that stands up for the interests of the American oligarchy. An educated population would be able to see through these lies. But guess what? Most people don't know that much about the news. They form their opinions based on very superficial impressions of what goes on in the world, and in that arena, it's hard to beat the right-wing noise machine.

So the problem is that the disinformation and lies purveyed by Wingnut TV and Hate Radio reach an audience of largely uneducated Americans, which the Right preys upon by exploiting basic fears and prejudices (Immigrants! Gays! Blacks! Evil Muslim Terrorists!), as well as wedge issues like abortion, in order to get them to vote against their own interests. Once in power, the Right leads the forces of imperialism and rapacious capitalism, lowering the standard of living for workers, trashing the environment, and engaging in endless war with a never-ending supply of unfortunate civilians slaughtered by U.S. airstrikes at wedding parties. In short, they're ruining the world for my generation and each one after it.

It's tempting to point the finger at the Wingnut segment of the U.S. population: the dumbass, xenophobic, God-fearing, gay-hating, gun-loving hillbillies who watch Fox News and think that a millionaire blowhard like Bill O'Reilly, a Republican-talking-point robot like Sean Hannity, or a racist, sexist 300-pound Oxycontin addict, with a few failed marriages under his belt, who claims to be the paragon of "moral values", have their best interests at heart. These are the Americans who have barely any concept of the world outside their borders, who have no idea that every country in the developed world besides theirs have some form of universal health care, who think that wanting their country to bomb brown people on the other side of their world somehow makes them "tough"...at some level, you have to blame them for their own stupidity and gullibility. It takes all sorts to make up a society, and you will always have those undereducated buffoons who ascribe to what Matt Taibbi referred to as "the peasant mentality."

However, I still can't let myself adopt the attitude of my brother, who suggested the other day, "who cares about a bunch of hillbillies?" The thing is, those hillbillies are actually an ever-shrinking minority in the U.S., and they support Republican politicians mainly because they lack the education to see how they're being misled. The majority of the American electorate voted for Obama, and even if most of them can't see past his celebrity-facade to see that he is a tool of Wall Street and the military-industrial complex (like all recent presidents), we can at the very least accept that they wanted some form of "change". Call me an optimist, but I prefer to believe that most people want very reasonable things from their politicians. The mass media today, meanwhile, serves to spin the policies and distract the populace so that they think they really do live in the greatest country on earth. To ascribe the policies of the United States governments to the voters is true on some level - there is some truth to the old adage that you get the government you deserve - but to take a society in which the ruling class systematically lies and distorts its way through the media every day, and blame its failings on the people who are fooled, is to some extent blaming the victims.

It's no coincidence that the United States is both the most religious country in the developed world and the one with the weakest labour movement. The American ruling elite has worked its whole history to maintain its privileges, to demonize supporters of labour unions as dangerous "socialists", to divide the working class by appealing to racial prejudices, and to distract the people from the faults of this world by pointing them to a fantasy afterlife in another. There's only one way to change that: by educating the people to the point where they can develop a sense of class consciousness.